Bronchitis in children of the common disease, the disease can occur throughout the year, especially in winter season or cold weather when the mutation is most common.
means of bronchial inflammation in children with bronchitis. Acute bronchitis and chronic bronchitis of the points. Acute bronchitis in infants and young children during the onset of more severe, often secondary to upper respiratory tract infection, and measles, whooping cough, typhoid and other infectious diseases, a clinical performance. The onset of the beginning, first, upper respiratory tract infection symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, after the gradual emergence of intermittent dry cough. Early disease increased respiratory secretions, cough, phlegm and early, and soon becomes purulent, after 5-10 days, thinning mucus, cough gradually disappear. When the disease can be no heat or fever around 38.5 ℃, heat receded after 2-4 days. Malnutrition, rickets, chronic rhinitis, pharyngitis, allergic disease can be based incentives. Simple chronic bronchitis in children is rare, generally associated with chronic sinusitis, inflammation linked to the proliferation of the body. A Chinese
in infancy, there is a special type of bronchitis, known as asthmatic bronchitis, common in children 2 years of age puffiness, often have a history of eczema and allergies. Soon after onset of symptoms of asthma, can be recurrent, usually to the age when the symptoms disappear into the curb, after only a few to develop into bronchial asthma, the elderly, its causes infections in children may be manifested as allergic bronchospasm , causing breathing.
[diagnosis]
(a), clinical manifestations
1. Since the beginning of fever, chills, headache, throat in the other.
2. The main symptoms are cough, sputum.
(b), the main types
1. Initial period of acute bronchitis, dry cough, sputum volume increased gradually, gradually became mucopurulent sputum.
Acute bronchitis is an acute inflammation of the bronchial mucosa. Bronchitis, the airway inflammation while most can actually be said to tracheal bronchitis. The disease is most common diseases in children. Onset in infancy are more severe. Often secondary to upper respiratory tract infection, a variety of pathogenic viruses and bacteria, or for infection. Can slow disease may be acute, with most of the first symptoms of the flu, coughing as the main performance, began to cough, sputum future, such as bacterial infection, can spit yellow phlegm. Severe systemic symptoms, children may have fever, or even vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal symptoms.
acute onset may be slow. Most of the first, runny nose, nasal congestion, fever, sore throat and other symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection can also occur more frequently deep cough suddenly, after getting a bronchial secretions, sputum volume gradually increased, infants and young children will not sputum, more by the pharyngeal swallow. Can hear both sides of the chest more or less dry rales or wet rales thick. General symptoms or light or heavy, no sickly light, moderate severe fever, even to high fever, that is more than 2-3 days back. Feeling of fatigue, sleep and appetite, and even vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal symptoms. Older children may even appeal headache and chest pain. Cough usually continues for 7-10 days, sometimes delayed 2-3 weeks, even after reducing the recurrence, especially in malnutrition, congenital heart disease, rickets and other children with easy to repeated attacks, if not by the proper treatment can cause pneumonia . There is a special type of bronchitis as asthmatic bronchitis. Age of onset is characterized by much smaller, often secondary to upper respiratory tract infection occurs after asthma and breath dyspnea, certain recurrent.
2. Chronic bronchitis with persistent cough mainly unhealed for months, sooner or later increase, particularly at night obviously. Sputum volume or less, to cough up as fast. Disease, like light in the summer and winter prone to acute attacks, made it worse. Repeated, more thin physique. May be complicated by atelectasis, emphysema, bronchiectasis, and so on.
(the treatment of bronchitis in children] [
TCM
1. decoction
(1) cold-type cough: cough weight than anxious, thin white sputum, nasal congestion, runny nose, chills, no sweat, itchy throat, fever or no fever, headache, thin white fur, floating pulse. with almonds, Pinellia, Nepeta, 6 grams each, Peucedanum, sage of the 10 grams, 3 grams of ephedra, ginger 3. decoction ju service, 2 times a day 1.
(2) type of wind-heat cough: sputum unhappy, yellow sticky sputum, thirst, sore throat, nasal discharge turbid nasal discharge, fever, headache, sweating, yellow tongue coating, floating pulse. with mulberry leaves, chrysanthemum, forsythia, loquat leaf 10 grams of almonds, Peucedanum, Campanulaceae, 6 grams of skullcap. water decoction, 1, 2 service.
(3) Hot Tan Yong Lungs: cough, sputum, sticky hard to spit, fever red face, red eyes and vermilion, trouble Zao anxiety , a small yellow urine, dry stools, yellow fur, slippery pulse. with Ephedra 3 grams, 15-20 grams of gypsum, almonds, skullcap, Peucedanum, Su 6 grams each, Fritillaria, 10 grams of melon wilt Jen , radish than 5 grams of water decoction, 1, 2 service; if necessary, daily 2.
(4) phlegm type cough: cough, sputum color white and sticky, easy to cough, chest abdominal swelling, nausea, loss of appetite, greasy fur, slippery pulse, or How slippery. with Pinellia, orange, almond, Atractylodes, Poria, heterophylla, 10 grams, 6 grams Su Jie, Mustard Seed, the Asarum 1.5 g, 3 slices of ginger, jujube 3. decoction, 1 day, 2 service.
(5) deficiency type dry cough: cough course of time, dry cough without sputum or little sputum, thirst, dry throat, or hot flashes, night sweats, hot hands and feet, a little red tongue, little fur or no fur, rapid pulse. with one hundred, Radix, Anemarrhena, almond, loquat, the Peucedanum 10 grams, Aster, 6 grams of dark plum, indigo 3 grams. decoction, 1 day, 2 service.
2. medicine
( 1) Sang Ju cold tablets, or Yinqiaojiedu tablets, 2 times a day, every three year old children within the reduce it.
(2) shell loquat syrup, 2 times a day, every 5 ml. or Yangyinqingfei cream, twice daily, every 5-10 ml. years of age in children reduce it.
(3) silver yellow oral solution 2-3 times a day, every times 5 ml.
(c), acupoint treatment of children with chronic bronchitis
components: aconite, cinnamon, 30 grams, Rehmannia 240 grams, pregnant yam, Cornus each 120 grams, Dan, Alisma, Poria 90 grams.
Method: boiled paste on drugs, or pills (medicine) into powder, spare.
Usage: paste the navel or belly button.
function: Warming warm spleen, umbilical paste, but also to strengthen the role of the spleen and stomach fill.
Indications: chronic bronchitis (card spleen deficiency type).
efficacy: Clinical trials have good effect.
[care and prevention of bronchitis in children]
When suffering from bronchitis, the children often have different degrees of fever, cough, loss of appetite or vomiting, diarrhea, minor children may also have wheezing, wheezing and other manifestations of bronchiolitis, although there small number of children may develop into bronchial pneumonia, but most children with mild to home-based drug treatment and care, parents should be prescribed to children by the time the medication and family care:
A warm: temperature changes, especially cold stimulation can reduce the bronchial mucosa of local resistance, increased bronchitis disease, therefore, parents should change with temperature increase or decrease in time to the children clothing, especially during sleep to give the children cover the quilt, so that the temperature remained at 36.5 deterrence’s degrees.
Second, and more watering: eat a light diet, drink plenty of water, which is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease particularly important in patients with pulmonary fibrosis in children bronchitis when there are different degrees of heat, greater evaporation, more children should pay attention to watering. can be used to add salt or sugar syrup, can also be soup, a bowl of soup supply. mainly semi-liquid diet, in order to increase the body of water to meet the needs of the body because of the mild wet steam in the alveolar air is more likely to oxygenation, wet airway, tracheal cilia movement is conducive, conducive to expectoration.
three nutritionally adequate: when children suffering from bronchitis, consumption of nutrients larger, combined heat and bacterial toxins affect gastrointestinal function, digestion and absorption, and thus the body in children with nutritional deficiencies can not be ignored. should be given to digestible of food. In this regard, parents of children with ways to take smaller meals, to give light, nutritionally adequate, balanced or semi-liquid absorption digestible liquid diet, such as rice, cooking noodles, eggs, soup, fresh vegetables , fruit juices, etc..
four, stand back: children with cough, sputum, bronchial secretions that increase, to promote the smooth discharge of secretions, inhalation agents can help expectorant, 2-3 times a day, every 5-20 minutes if the infant, in addition to shoot back, it should also help stand up, once every 1-2 hours, so that children maintain a semi-recumbent position, favorable mucus discharge.
five, fever; bronchitis in children, mostly in low-heat when, if deterrence’s body temperature at 38.5 degrees below the general need to give antipyretics, the main treatment for the cause, from the root of the problem, if temperature is high, older children may be physical cooling, that the head cold wet towel or sponge bath with warm water, but children should not use this method, using drugs when necessary cooling.
7, strengthen physical exercise enhance disease resistance. Note the temperature changes, due to change clothes, to avoid overheating or cold. to avoid cross-infection. repeatedly made available for drug prevention, such as astragalus 6-9 grams per day and even clothes 2-3 months, but also available vaccine to prevent recurrence. another, suffering from bronchitis in children also pay attention to rest.
six, to maintain a good family environment: the air flow to keep the bedroom, suitable temperature and humidity in which children room to be warm, good ventilation and lighting, and air to have a certain humidity to prevent over-drying, if the family has the best smokers to quit smoking or go outside, to prevent the harmful effects of tobacco on the adverse effects in children, attention to hygiene room keep the environment clean, indoor air pollutants in the air, especially after the renovation formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia and other pollutants to stimulate the body’s main organs of the respiratory system, causing local inflammation such as bronchial asthma, allergic bronchitis, allergic pneumonia, more dangerous to human health. Also, do not use air fresheners and strong smell of perfume and other items with special spray in the air, every room should be ventilation to ensure indoor air fresh while still timely clean room, clean the corners, do not give breeding place for bacteria; to ensure indoor air moist. little to crowded public places, especially more of the road motor vehicles, car and motorcycle exhaust contains many disease-causing substances, and particles is small, easily as breathing into the lungs, causing inflammation of the bronchial and alveolar weather is fine, should be more trees in the park to do outdoor activities in appropriate breath of fresh air.
in the use of medication at the same time can be combined with diet to promote their speedy recovery.
bronchitis diet therapy:
1, Lily porridge: fresh lily 20 grams, 50 grams of rice, a total of porridge, sugar transfer service. spleen and lungs, cough Dingchuan.
2, mustard porridge: the first amount of mustard, chopped 50 grams of rice, porridge were served. temperature of phlegm.
3, almond porridge: peeled almonds 20 tip, 50 grams of rice, porridge were served.
4, pear porridge: pear juice 3 slices to the core. 50 grams of rice to boil porridge, when blended with the pear juice and mix thoroughly cooked serving. pure heart and lungs, cough Chufan.
5, Shan Yao Tang: yam 200 g cooked to mold clay, 250 g fried powdered corn, almonds tip 500 g peeled fried powdered every morning with boiling water corn almond flour 10 grams, amount of mud blended yam, sesame oil transferred after the service. Qi tonic, Wenzhong Run lung, for children Cough or repeated episodes.
cold beam Lungs Bronchitis diet therapy
1. basil soup: Atractylodes 30 grams, 100 grams of rice, porridge usual method, when hot Add basil leaves 10 – 15 grams, hot clothes.
2. vinegar tofu side: vinegar, 50 ml, 300 g tofu, vegetable oil, 30 grams, a little chopped green onion. the oil and pour into the cooked green onion, plus a pinch of salt, then pour the tofu, pressed tofu stir into mashed after, vinegar, add some water and continue to stir fry, hot pot dishes when eating.
3. eggs ginger side: eggs a, ginger 12 grams. break the eggs, chopped ginger, then two-flavor mix, fried food, twice daily.